The origin of the name came when Braque had an exhibition in Paris in 1908, where a series of paintings had been taken. The main exponents were Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque and Juan Gris. Scholars and followers of the movement claim that Cubism was born in France and developed between 19. It is also believed to have emerged in Oriental and African art as there were many resources hinting at the presence of Cubism. Cubism is a term first used by the critic Louis Vauxcelles to give a disturbed perspective on an artwork. Picasso has always been considered the creator of cubism. The following year, Vauxcelles used the expression cubic eccentricities, a phrase supposedly used for the first time by Henri Matisse, and in 1911 the term “Cubism” had entered the English language. In reviewing this exhibition, the famous art critic Louis Vauxcelles commented on how Braque reduces everything, views, figures and houses, to geometric contours, to cubes. In the summer of 1908, during his stay at L’Estaque, near Marseille, Braque painted a series of landscapes that were exhibited later that year in a gallery in Paris, owned by art dealer Daniel-Henri Kahnweiler. At the same time, Georges Braque, a former student at the prestigious Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, had just been overwhelmed by the 1907 Exhibition of Cézanne’s paintings at the Salon d’Automne and the Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, in particular Cézanne’s masterpiece. In this state of mind, and recently exposed the African tribal art while in Spain, he began painting Les Demoiselles D’Avignon, an innovative masterpiece, whose chipped planes replaced the traditional linear perspective and rounded volumes thus signaling his break with the naturalistic traditions of Western art. It died in 1919 when the post-war period began.Īfter three decades of impressionism, which culminated in the Fauvism colorist movement, Picasso worried that painting would be a dead end with no possibilities for intellectual exploration.Cubism was weakened by the First Civil War.In its first stage, grey and ochre color prevailed.It begins formally with the painting The ladies of Avignon (Demoiselles D’Avignon) by Pablo Picasso.The main interest of cubism was more focused on how to represent the coals. The color management was based on a palette of gray, green and brown colors with little light.It had a multiple perspective to represent the totality of the objects in the same plane.
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